{
  "title": {
    "text": "Japan's debt ratio rose. Its interest bill did not.",
    "left": 0,
    "top": 0,
    "textStyle": {
      "fontSize": 16,
      "color": "#17212b",
      "fontWeight": 600
    }
  },
  "legend": {
    "top": 28,
    "left": 0,
    "data": [
      "Gross debt (left)",
      "Implied net interest (right)"
    ]
  },
  "grid": {
    "top": 72,
    "left": 56,
    "right": 56,
    "bottom": 48
  },
  "tooltip": {
    "trigger": "axis"
  },
  "xAxis": {
    "type": "category",
    "data": [
      "1990",
      "1991",
      "1992",
      "1993",
      "1994",
      "1995",
      "1996",
      "1997",
      "1998",
      "1999",
      "2000",
      "2001",
      "2002",
      "2003",
      "2004",
      "2005",
      "2006",
      "2007",
      "2008",
      "2009",
      "2010",
      "2011",
      "2012",
      "2013",
      "2014",
      "2015",
      "2016",
      "2017",
      "2018",
      "2019",
      "2020",
      "2021",
      "2022",
      "2023",
      "2024",
      "2025",
      "2026"
    ],
    "axisLabel": {
      "interval": 4,
      "rotate": 0
    },
    "name": "Year",
    "nameLocation": "middle",
    "nameGap": 28
  },
  "yAxis": [
    {
      "type": "value",
      "name": "Gross debt, % of GDP",
      "min": 0,
      "max": 250,
      "axisLabel": {
        "formatter": "{value}"
      },
      "splitLine": {
        "lineStyle": {
          "color": "#e6edf2"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "value",
      "name": "Implied net interest, % of GDP",
      "min": 0,
      "max": 2.5,
      "axisLabel": {
        "formatter": "{value}"
      },
      "splitLine": {
        "show": false
      }
    }
  ],
  "series": [
    {
      "name": "Gross debt (left)",
      "type": "line",
      "yAxisIndex": 0,
      "data": [
        54.8,
        54.1,
        57.9,
        63.2,
        73.3,
        80.7,
        85.3,
        91.3,
        101.6,
        113.5,
        118.5,
        126.8,
        134.6,
        140.2,
        148.8,
        153.4,
        152.1,
        150.4,
        153.6,
        172.9,
        178.6,
        190.6,
        197.1,
        201.2,
        203.6,
        200.1,
        202.1,
        203.1,
        203.7,
        206.3,
        228.8,
        222.7,
        227.8,
        220.3,
        214.5,
        206.5,
        204.4
      ],
      "showSymbol": false,
      "lineStyle": {
        "width": 2.5,
        "color": "#1d4f91"
      },
      "itemStyle": {
        "color": "#1d4f91"
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "Implied net interest (right)",
      "type": "line",
      "yAxisIndex": 1,
      "data": [
        1.18,
        1.0,
        1.07,
        1.12,
        1.07,
        1.15,
        1.17,
        1.17,
        1.3,
        1.31,
        1.31,
        1.28,
        1.28,
        1.23,
        1.09,
        0.82,
        0.63,
        0.7,
        0.83,
        1.0,
        1.06,
        1.18,
        1.2,
        1.11,
        1.08,
        1.02,
        1.04,
        0.91,
        0.78,
        0.66,
        0.62,
        0.59,
        0.4,
        0.22,
        0.12,
        0.2,
        0.31
      ],
      "showSymbol": false,
      "lineStyle": {
        "width": 2.5,
        "type": "dashed",
        "color": "#c44e52"
      },
      "itemStyle": {
        "color": "#c44e52"
      }
    }
  ],
  "graphic": []
}